λεία

Validation

No

Last modification

Sat, 03/30/2024 - 19:35

Word-form

λήϊον

Transliteration (Word)

lēïon

English translation (word)

corn field

Transliteration (Etymon)

leia

English translation (etymon)

booty, plunder

Author

Epimerismi homerici

Century

9 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Epimerismi homerici ordine alphabetico traditi, lambda 4

Ed.

A.R. Dyck, Epimerismi Homerici: Pars altera. Lexicon αἱμωδεῖν [Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker (SGLG) 5.2] Berlin - New York: De Gruyter, 1995

Quotation

λήϊον (Β 147): ἐτυμολογεῖται παρὰ τὸ ἰέναι καὶ τὸ λα ἐπιτατικὸν καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ α εἰς η γίνεται λήϊον. ἢ παρὰ τὸ λεῖα

Translation (En)

Lēïon "corn field". It is etymologized from "to go" (dînai) and the intensive <prefix> la-, and by ahcnge of /a/ into /ē/ it becomes lēïon. Or  from leia "booty, plunder"

Comment

Derivational etymology, which reverses the one found in the Et. Magnum. Homer has ληΐη for "booty", which is almost identical with λήϊον. Hence two possibilities: either ληΐη "booty" is derived from λήϊον, as the seizure of cattle grazing in the fields (Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 563: Λήϊα: Τὰ σιτοφόρα χωρία· καὶ συναιρέσει, λῇα. Ἐτυμολογεῖται παρὰ τὸ ΛΑ ἐπιτατικὸν, καὶ τὸ ἰέναι, λάϊον, καὶ λήϊον· παρὰ τὸ λίαν ἰέναι καὶ αὔξεσθαι τὸ σιτοφόρον πεδίον· ὅθεν καὶ λεῖα, ἡ τῶν τετραπόδων κτῆσις ἡ νεμομένη τὰ λήϊα), or the opposite, the field is the place where plunder takes place

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Unknown. The suggested connexion with λαύω (Beekes, EDG) is doubtful

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre