ὄμπνη

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No

Last modification

Sat, 03/30/2024 - 13:20

Word-form

ὀμφαλός

Transliteration (Word)

omphalos

English translation (word)

navel

Transliteration (Etymon)

ompnē

English translation (etymon)

food

Author

Scholia in Nicandrum

Source

idem

Ref.

Scholia et glossae in Nicandri Alexipharmaca 7b

Ed.

U.C. Bussemaker, Scholia et paraphrases in Nicandrum et Oppianum in Scholia in Theocritum (ed. F. Dübner), Paris: Didot, 1849: 260-364

Quotation

<ὀμφαλὸς γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς ὄμπνης εἴρηται, ἥ ἐστι τροφή, ἀφ’ οὗ καὶ ἡ G1BRvAld> <θηλάζουσα G1> <Δημήτηρ Ὄμπνια G1BRvAld>, <αἰτία οὖσα τοῦ ἀναπνεῖν

Translation (En)

For omphalos "navel" comes from ompnē, which means "food", from where Demeter Ompnia, who is cause of the feeding

Comment

Derivational etymology, derived from the older one etymologizing the word by ἀναπνἐω (see ὀμφαλός / ἀναπνέω). Instead of assuming that both ὀμφαλός and ὄμπνη are independently derived from the same etymon *ὀμπνέω, dialectal form of ἀναπνέω, the scholion to Nicander assumes the latter is directly the etymon of the former, implying a derivational chain *ὀμπνέω → ὄμπνη → ὀμφαλός

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Old inherited name of the navel, cognate with Lat. umbilicus, Engl. navel, Germ. Nabel, OIrish imbliu (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has ομφαλός "navel" as the anatomical word or metaphorically in the meaning "center"

Entry By

Le Feuvre